Over 1.5 million different species have been discovered on Earth, and scientists discover about 15,000 new species each year. Th
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- It should be noted that the failure to vaccinate some children isn an external cost. [See the attached graph]
- The social cost curve is also indicated accordingly.
- From an efficiency perspective, subsidizing vaccines <em>does</em> make sense because, without the subsidy, the equilibrium quantity is <em>less</em> than the socially optimal quantity.
- The school nurse suggests publishing a list of which kids did not get a flu vaccine, in the hope that public shaming will lead people to vaccinate their children. The school nurse is hoping that social norms will act like a <em>punishment </em>and lead the market to a<em> socially efficient </em>
- The flaws that the school nurse's suggestion have are:
- People that feel passionate about not vaccinating are typically doing so for medical or religious reasons and will not sway to social norms or peer pressure. (Option B)
- The school would potentially face a lawsuit because sharing protected health information (PHI), like immunization records, without parents' consent could be a violation depending on the regulations of the state. (Option C)
In neoclassical economics, the social cost is the total of the transaction's private costs plus the costs imposed on consumers as a result of being exposed to the process for which they are not rewarded or taxed.
In other words, it is the total of internal and external expenses.
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Answer: Nominal GDP 2016 = $7,100
REAL GDP 2016 = $3,700
Nominal GDP 2017 = $4,500
Real GDP 2017 = $4,500
Explanation:
To calculate the Nominal and Real GDPs we use the following formulas,
Nominal GDP = Sum of (Current Year Price x Current Year Quantity)
Real GDP = Sum of (Base Year Price x Current Year Quantity)
We make the assumption that 2017 is the base year so calculating would be,
Nominal GDP, 2016 = [(7 x 600) + (70 x 20) + (300 x 5)]
= $(4200 + 1400 + 1500)
= $7,100
Remember for this we will use 2017 as the base year so we will use 2017 prices
Real GDP, 2016 = [(3 x 600) + (20 x 20) + (300 x 5)]
= $(1800 + 400 + 1500)
= $3,700
Nominal GDP, 2017 = [(3 x 400) + (20 x 90) + (300 x 5)]
= $(1200 + 1800 + 1500)
= $4,500
Now seeing as 2017 is the base year, it's nominal and real GDPs will be the same.
Real GDP, 2017 = $[(3 x 400) + (20 x 90) + (300 x 5)]
= $(1200 + 1800 + 1500)
= $4,500
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