Answer:
Explain: Demand is elastic when a change in price causes a relatively larger change in quantity demanded. Demand is inelastic when a change in price causes a relatively smaller change in quantity demanded. Demand is unit elastic when a change in price causes a proportional change in quantity demanded.
A much greater marginal cost than marginal benefit.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Marginal cost refers to the cost that is added by the production of one additional unit of any product or service.The costs that are included in the various levels of production will be encapsulated in the Marginal cost. For instance consider that a company decides to build a new plant in producing goods and services in addition.
The cost associated with the construction of this new plant is the marginal cost. In many cases the complete elimination of the externality would be involving A much greater marginal cost than marginal benefit.
Answer:
The upper limit is 10.1
The lower limit is 9.91
Explanation:
Given that:
The mean fill level (μ) = 10.01 ounces,
Standard deviation (σ) = 0.25 ounces
Number of sample bottles (n) = 20
The limits of the sample mean = 92% = 0.92
α = 1 - 0.92 = 0.08
The z value of 0.04 is the same as the z value of 0.46 (0.5 - 0.04). From the probability distribution table:
The margin of error (e) is given by:
The upper limit = μ + e = 10.01 + 0.1= 10.1
The lower limit = 10.01 - 0.1 = 9.91
Answer:
A. The final objective function value will change by the size of the change times the final value of the decision variable related to this objective coefficient.
Explanation:
By modifying the one coefficient of the objective with the rise or decrease in the permitted modify the amount of the objective function i.e. final. Also the magnitude of modifying the value would be equivalent to the modify of the change in terms of coefficient times the final value with respect to the decision variable that is interrelated to the coefficient of the objective
hence, the correct option is a.
Answer:
The appropriate approach is "Principal-agent problems".
Explanation:
- A contradiction of objectives or priority between someone individual or organization as well as the authorized accompanying documents to operate over its behalf is considered as Principal-agent problem.
- The possession of a commodity or fundamental assigns immediate supervision of that resource to some other agency may transpire in whatsoever circumstance.
