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Rudik [331]
3 years ago
9

The evolutionary relationship among organisms is known as question 23 options: 1) taxonomy. 2) phylogeny. 3) paraphyly. 4) synap

omorphy. 5) homoplasy
Biology
1 answer:
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is option 1) taxonomy.
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Identify what structures in a skeletal muscle will shorten in length during contraction of the muscle. choose all that apply. (0
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

b. muscle fascicle

c. muscle fiber

d. myofibril and. sarcomere

Explanation:

When muscle contracts, the myosin and actin filaments slide antiparallel to one another hence shortening the distance between the adjacent Z-lines of  a sarcomere (a functional unit of striated muscle). Technically, nonetheless, the filaments do not shorten. A chain of sarcomeres make up a myofibril. Myofibrils bound together in bundles around a sarcolemma make up a muscle fiber. Several muscle fibers bundled together in an endomysium make up a fascicle. Several fascicles bound together in a perimysium make up a muscle. A muscle has blood vessels and innervated nerves that serve the cells and are bound overall by an epimysium.

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3 years ago
2. Discuss four types of evidence that support the theory of evolution. <br> HELP PLZ!!!
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Evidences that support the theory of evolution;

1. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY;

This is done to compare the anatomy structures of organisms to check the adaptive changes they have undergone through time. The similarities and differences of different body structures of different organisms are checked.

Through, homologous structures where structures are similar in organisms that share the same ancestor. Example, wings of bat and wings of bird.

Through, analogous structures where structures are similar in function in different organisms. Example, fore limbs of man and monkey which are used for grabbing.

2. COMPARATIVE EMBRYOLOGY;

This is done to check embryo development in different organisms throughout time and check the similarities and differences in their development. Example, embryo of man and fish both have gills at embryo stage and in fish they develop but in man they disappear before birth.

3. FOSSILS RECORDS;

The study of fossils shows the evidence of evolution as scientists study the fossils and the development of organisms present, it displays the changes that have occured throughout the years and how other organisms share ancestors and have evolved.

4. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY;

The study of the genes of organisms to check the relationship between organisms and the changes they have undergone through time. Molecular similarities show shared ancestry of organisms. Example, human and chimpanzee share a common ancestor because they both have a gene that encodes insulin hormone.

4 0
3 years ago
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