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3 years ago

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5. Circle A has a radius of 9 units . Point R lies 5 units away from A. A chord drawn through R is partitioned by the diameter o

f A passing through R into two segments, one of which has a length of 7 units. Is the length of the other segment longer or shorter than 7 units ? Justify your answer.

1 answer:

Novay_Z [31]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The length of the other segment is longer than 7 units

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The<em> i</em><u><em>ntersecting chords theorem</em></u> states that the products of the lengths of the line segments on each chord are equal

see the attached figure to better understand the problem

Remember that the diameter of the circle is two times the radius

$D=2(9)=18\ units$

Let

x ----> the length of the other segment

so

$(9+5)(4)=(7)(x)$

$56=7x\\x=8\ units$

therefore

The length of the other segment is longer than 7 units

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ANSWER TO QUESTION 1

$\frac{\frac{y^2-4}{x^2-9}} {\frac{y-2}{x+3}}$

Let us change middle bar to division sign.

$\frac{y^2-4}{x^2-9}\div \frac{y-2}{x+3}$

We now multiply with the reciprocal of the second fraction

$\frac{y^2-4}{x^2-9}\times \frac{x+3}{y-2}$

We factor the first fraction using difference of two squares.

$\frac{(y-2)(y+2)}{(x-3)(x+3)}\times \frac{x+3}{y-2}$

We cancel common factors.

$\frac{(y+2)}{(x-3)}\times \frac{1}{1}$

This simplifies to

$\frac{(y+2)}{(x-3)}$

ANSWER TO QUESTION 2

$\frac{1+\frac{1}{x}} {\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+2}}$

We change the middle bar to the division sign

$(1+\frac{1}{x}) \div (\frac{2}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+2})$

We collect LCM to obtain

$(\frac{x+1}{x})\div \frac{2(x+2)-1(x+3)}{(x+3)(x+2)}$

We expand and simplify to obtain,

$(\frac{x+1}{x})\div \frac{2x+4-x-3}{(x+3)(x+2)}$

$(\frac{x+1}{x})\div \frac{x+1}{(x+3)(x+2)}$

We now multiply with the reciprocal,

$(\frac{(x+1)}{x})\times \frac{(x+2)(x+3)}{(x+1)}$

We cancel out common factors to obtain;

$(\frac{1}{x})\times \frac{(x+2)(x+3)}{1}$

This simplifies to;

$\frac{(x+2)(x+3)}{x}$

ANSWER TO QUESTION 3

$\frac{\frac{a-b}{a+b}} {\frac{a+b}{a-b}}$

We rewrite the above expression to obtain;

$\frac{a-b}{a+b}\div {\frac{a+b}{a-b}}$

We now multiply by the reciprocal,

$\frac{a-b}{a+b}\times {\frac{a-b}{a+b}}$

We multiply out to get,

$\frac{(a-b)^2}{(a+b)^2}$

ANSWER T0 QUESTION 4

To solve the equation,

$\frac{m}{m+1} +\frac{5}{m-1} =1$

We multiply through by the LCM of $(m+1)(m-1)$

$(m+1)(m-1) \times \frac{m}{m+1} + (m+1)(m-1) \times \frac{5}{m-1} =(m+1)(m-1) \times 1$

This gives us,

$(m-1) \times m + (m+1) \times 5}=(m+1)(m-1)$

$m^2-m+ 5m+5=m^2-1$

This simplifies to;

$4m-5=-1$

$4m=-1-5$

$4m=-6$

$\Rightarrow m=-\frac{6}{4}$

$\Rightarrow m=-\frac{3}{2}$

ANSWER TO QUESTION 5

$\frac{3}{5x}+ \frac{7}{2x}=1$

We multiply through with the LCM of $10x$

$10x \times \frac{3}{5x}+10x \times \frac{7}{2x}=10x \times1$

We simplify to get,

$2 \times 3+5 \times 7=10x$

$6+35=10x$

$41=10x$

$x=\frac{41}{10}$

$x=4\frac{1}{10}$

Method 1: Simplifying the expression as it is.

$\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{10}}$

We find the LCM of the fractions in the numerator and those in the denominator separately.

$\frac{\frac{5\times 3+ 4\times 1}{20}}{\frac{(5\times 5+3\times 4)}{40}}$

We simplify further to get,

$\frac{\frac{15+ 4}{20}}{\frac{25+12}{40}}$

$\frac{\frac{19}{20}}{\frac{37}{40}}$

With this method numerator divides(cancels) numerator and denominator divides (cancels) denominator

$\frac{\frac{19}{1}}{\frac{37}{2}}$

Also, a denominator in the denominator multiplies a numerator in the numerator of the original fraction while a numerator in the denominator multiplies a denominator in the numerator of the original fraction.

That is;

$\frac{19\times 2}{1\times 37}$

This simplifies to

$\frac{38}{37}$

Method 2: Changing the middle bar to a normal division sign.

$(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{5})\div (\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{10})$

We find the LCM of the fractions in the numerator and those in the denominator separately.

$(\frac{5\times 3+ 4\times 1}{20})\div (\frac{(5\times 5+3\times 4)}{40})$

We simplify further to get,

$(\frac{15+ 4}{20})\div (\frac{(25+12)}{40})$

$\frac{19}{20}\div \frac{(37)}{40}$

We now multiply by the reciprocal,

$\frac{19}{20}\times \frac{40}{37}$

$\frac{19}{1}\times \frac{2}{37}$

$\frac{38}{37}$

5 0

2 years ago