Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Vacuole. A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products. In plant cells, vacuoles help maintain water balance.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO3−) and H+. The H+ ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and bicarbonate is transported out of the red blood cells in exchange for a chloride ion. This is called the chloride shift.
Bicarbonate leaves the red blood cells and enters the blood plasma. In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Mitochondria are specilized structures unique to the cells of animals, plants and fungi, they serve as batteries for parts of the cell
Ribosomes are the things that process proteins in the cell for the body
Cytoplasm is the semi fluid substance of a cell that is external to the nuclear membrane and internal to the cellular membrane
Cells are a fundamental structural unit of living matter
Tissue makes the difference between cells and complete organs, they hold the shape of the cell
An organelle is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell.
An organ is a group of tissues with similar functions
