Answer:
<em>The correct option is d) distal humerus fracture</em>
Explanation:
The humerus is one of the three bones which join to make up the elbow joint. A break in the lower end part of the upper elbow results in distal humerus fracture. Such types of events are caused due to high energy collisions such as during an accident. The distal humerus fracture can be treated through a surgery. During the surgery, the normal motion of the humerus is tried to be restored.
Answer:
The correct answer is option e) "Over time, we could see an increase in the H1 allele frequency".
Explanation:
The bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) is a species that is a very attractive for hunters because of its long horns. This negative human influence has make that bighorn sheep with long horns struggle to survive and reproduce. Horn size in bighorn sheep is determined primarly by a gene called HRN, which has two alleles H1 (for long horns) and H2 (for smaller horns). if hunting were discontinued for bighorn sheep in a large population we can predict that over time, we could see an increase in the H1 allele frequency, because in this population bighorn sheep with long horns will have better chances of surviving.
Rapid water movement between the extracellular fluid and the intracellular fluid is termed as Fluid Shift
<h3>How does the fluid shift works and affect the body?</h3>
When bodily fluids transfer across the fluid compartments, fluid shifts happen. Hydrostatic pressure gradients and osmotic pressure gradients work together physiologically to cause this. Water will passively travel from one area to the next through a semipermeable barrier until the hydrostatic and osmotic pressure gradients are equal. Fluid changes can result from a variety of medical problems. Critical organs like the brain, heart, and kidneys are put at risk when fluid shifts out of the blood vessels (the intravascular compartment), the cells (the intracellular compartment), the interstitial space, the cells (the intracellular compartment), the intracellular space, the cells (the intracellular compartment), and the brain cells (the intracellular compartment). When fluid shifts into the brain cells, it can cause a stroke.
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Answer: 3 stages- glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, the beginning process of all types of cellular respiration, two molecules of ATP are used to attach 2 phosphate groups to a glucose molecule, which is broken down into 2 separate 3-carbon PGAL molecules. PGAL releases electrons and hydrogen ions to the electron carrier molecule NADP+. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate and released as carbon dioxide. The two-carbon molecule from the first step is oxidized, and NAD+ accepts the electrons to form NADH. The oxidized two-carbon molecule, an acetyl group, is attached to Coenzyme A to form acetyl CoA. The citric acid cycle, where acetyl CoA is modified in the mitochondria to produce energy precursors in preparation for the next step. Oxidative phosphorylation, the process where electron transport from the energy precursors from the citric acid cycle (step 3) leads to the phosphorylation of ADP, producing ATP. The space between the inner and outer membrane is called the intermembrane space. The space enclosed by the inner membrane is called the matrix. The second stage of cellular respiration, the Krebs cycle, takes place in the matrix. The third stage, electron transport, takes place on the inner membrane.
Explanation:
