Answer: This modern-day researcher used some of the same theories that Darwin proposed. Like Darwin and his finches and tortoises, this scientist understood that the Galapagos cormorants inherited flightless wings. Darwin eventually discovered that his Galapagos finches likely evolved from other species of finches on the mainland. This evolution was similar to how the flightless Galapagos cormorants evolved from other species of cormorants.
Explanation:
An example of ATMOSPHERE affecting the BIOSPHERE. Atmosphere because it is AIR pollution and biosphere because it causes LUNG TISSUE damage.
I believe the answer is energy. Hope this helps. (ノ◕ヮ◕)ノ*:・゚✧