Biologist
study life to the extent to which they can uncover, unearth and investigate unseen,
latent and concealed life forms that are still many in number, these crawling
and under the water creatures. And in experimental sense, many biologists are
guided by the ethics in researching life forms. This is to protect and inhibit
other biologist in killing thousands of these living organisms and prevent them
from becoming extinct. Remember that biologists or any other scientists study
because of knowledge and to contribute to the scientific world of making the
ecosystem including us into a much better and cultured place and not the
opposite.
Hence, there are non-experimental and experimental approaches which
are all subject to ethics. In exploring life forms, it is quite unlimited but
studying life forms in experimental sense, it is somehow depends on the number
of species that the biologists’ study.
Answer:
decomposer
Explanation:
producer-consumer-decomposer
Answer:
Neurons, as with other excitable cells in the body, have two major physiological properties: irritability and conductivity. A neuron has a positive charge on the outer surface of the cell membrane due in part to the action of an active transport system called the sodium potassium pump. This system moves sodium (Na+) out of the cell and potassium (K+) into the cell. The inside of the cell membrane is negative, not only due to the active transport system but also because of intracellular proteins, which remain negative due to the intracellular pH and keep the inside of the cell membrane negative.
Explanation:
Neurons are cells with the capacity to transmit information between one another and also with other tissues in the body. This information is transmitted thanks to the release of substances called <em>neurotransmitters</em>, and this transmission is possible due to the <em>electrical properties </em>of the neurons.
For the neurons (and other excitable cells, such as cardiac muscle cells) to be capable of conducting the changes in their membranes' voltages, they need to have a<em> resting membrane potential</em>, which consists of a specific voltage that is given because of the electrical nature of both the inside and the outside of the cell. <u>The inside of the cell is negatively charged, while the outside is positively charged</u> - this is what generates the resting membrane potential. When the membrane voltage changes because the inside of the cell is becoming less negative, the neuron is being excited and - if this excitation reaches a threshold - an action potential will be fired. But how does the voltage changes? This happens because the distribution of ions in the intracellular and extracellular fluids is very dissimilar and when the sodium channels in the cell membrane are opened (because of an external stimulus), sodium enters the cell rapidly to balance out the difference in this ion concentration. The sudden influx of this positively-charged ion is what makes the inside of the neuron become less negative. This event is called <em>depolarization of the membrane</em>.
Throwing waste in to water, or spilling anything in the water that's not supposed to be in the water
Answer:
Human milk oligosaccharides act as a soluble decoy receptors which is responsible for the blockage of bonds between enteric pathogens and epithelial cells which helps in reducing the risk of infection caused by retrovirus.
Explanation:
Human milk oligosaccharides are the sugar molecules which cannot be digested by the body of newly born baby. These sugar molecules remove the harmful viruses which are present in the gut of infant and the baby is save from infection.
