A. x∧2+(x+20∧2=150∧2 is correct.
because you need to plug the numbers into the pathagoreum theorum which is
a∧2+b∧2=c∧2
150 is our c because it is the side right accross from the right angle.
which number is a and which number is b does not matter.
x is the distance north so we can assign that to a and the distace east is north plus 20 so we can assign b to x+20.
In figure A, you would want to go up 2 and across right 6 to get to A'. In figure 2 you can go up 1 then across right 2.
-2 1/2 / 6 would be -5/12, just turn - 2 1/2 into a decimal and divide by 6 :)