Answer:
The first documented settlement of Europeans in the Americas was established by Norse people led by Leif Erikson around 1000 AD in what is now Newfoundland, called Vinland by the Norse. Later European exploration of North America resumed with Christopher Columbus's 1492 expedition sponsored by Spain. English exploration began almost a century later. Sir Walter Raleigh established the short-lived Roanoke Colony in 1585. The 1607 settlement of the Jamestown colony grew into the Colony of Virginia and Virgineola (settled unintentionally by the shipwreck of the Virginia Company's Sea Venture in 1609) quickly renamed The Somers Isles (though the older Spanish name of Bermuda has resisted replacement). In 1620, a group of Puritans established a second permanent colony on the coast of Massachusetts. Several other English colonies were established in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries. With the authorization of a royal charter, the Hudson's Bay Company established the territory of Rupert's Land in the Hudson Bay drainage basin. The English also established or conquered several colonies in the Caribbean, including Barbados and Jamaica.
Explanation:
The critical World War I battles were fought primarily along the trench lines of France and Belgium.
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The situation that caused stress on public services offered in American cities during the late 19th century and early 20th century was: Migration from farms to cities.
Migration from farms to cities massively increased the number of population that should be eligible to obtain government benefits in that area destination. This lead to an increase of work load for government workers in that period and caused stress on public services offered by the cities.
Alfred Wegener argued about the idea of continental drift in the early period of the 20th Century.
<h3>Who was Alfred Wegener?</h3>
Alfred Wegener was the geologist who discovered the theory of continental drift which had occurred on Earth about three hundred million years back.
Alfred Wegener identified that there was a supercontinent named Pangaea which was split and moved from its places being one of the similarities between the coastlines of the western part of Africa and the eastern part of South America.
Therefore, continental drift was one of the concepts beings argued by Alfred Wegener in the twentieth century.
Learn more about the Alfred Wegener in the related link:
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