Answer: Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
In a competitive market, when the demand curve i.e. the marginal benefit curve is exactly equal to the supply curve i.e. marginal cost curve and at this point the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized then an equilibrium is set in an economy and economic efficiency is obtained.
Inefficiency occurs at a point where there is a disequilibrium in an economy which means that competitive equilibrium is not achieved by the economy.
Answer:
$2000
Explanation:
According to CDC research, each employee who smokes costs his or her organization approximately $2000 per year due to reasons such as;
• Smoke breaks at work which accumulate to reduce the amount of time spent doing productive work.
• Health related issues resulting from smoking that may cost the organization money or cause the employee to be absent from work (research shows that smokers are absent from work more than non smokers.
Therefore, for each smoker who quits smoking, Hanson Manufacturing will gain approximately $2000 in productivity.
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