Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Answer: The higher the principal, the higher the total cost of the loan
Explanation:
From the chart shown we can see that the loan with a higher principal has a higher total cost than the loan with the smaller principal.
This happens because the interest rate attached affects larger figures more than smaller ones. 6.47% of $6,000 is $389 which is larger than 6.47% of $5,000 which is $324 (calculating the cost of a loan is more cumbersome than this but this shows the effect as well).
When compounded overtime, this difference will be even more and thus shows that larger principals cause larger total costs.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
Under the periodic inventory system.
What is periodic inventory system?
Under the periodic inventory system, the cost of goods sold determined at the end of an accounting period by adding the net cost of goods purchased to the beginning inventory and subtracting the ending inventory.
Answer:
C. sequencing and allotting time to all project activities
Explanation:
This will be part of the Project schedulling phase on which the uhman and materials resources are allocate to complete the activities within the timeframe of the project.
Asinging time to the project activities is part of the project schedulling phase.
While within Project controlling are the activities that check how the project is going. It looks for deviation on the expected outcome and notifies to managment. It must ensure the quality, quantity and cost of the goals
