Answer:
I would go with A. Salinity and Temperature
The gene expression of the organism may be affected by the environment. This includes the outside ecosphere where the entire creature and organism are situated or progresses, and also as the organism's interior ecosphere, these consist of the aspects of metabolism and hormones. Even though the structure of genes is unaffected by the environment, the gene expression (how the genes work) will be affected. Factors in the environment like drugs, foods, and toxins may result in some epigenetic changes by changing how the DNA bind by the molecules and the structure change of the proteins that the DNA wraps.
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The idea of global cooling gained popularity about during the 1970s, <span>“There are ominous signs that the earth’s weather patterns have begun to change dramatically,” </span>Newsweek reported in 1975. At the time the highly influential source convinced <span>“drastic decline in food production.”, at that time climate scientists were convinced that a ice age was coming. Global temperatures falling between 1940 to 1975 drove the concern of global cooling, little did they know it was only a temporary fall of temperature.
That's as much as I know, hope it helped! :)</span>