Well, the states are unable to protect the rights of the people. the existing national government lacks the power to perform essential functions.
In 1651,the British parliament, in the first of what became known as the NAVIGATION ACTS, declared that only english ships would be allowed to bring goods into England, and the north american colonies could not only export its commodities, such as tobacco and sugar ,to England. England passed the navigation act to tighten control on the government and the trade.
Answer:
1562 and the west coast of Africa
Explanation:
The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe
The answer would be the second option. The price of gasoline had gone done prior to this shift.
Praise be to Allah. I think