The Answer Is Decreased And Increased (In That Order)
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The attorney general I believe who started the "red scare" is Robert K.Murray.
You can go to this site to get information on red scare and those involved.
The amendment becomes part of the Constitution when it has been ratified by three-fourths (currently 38) of the states. This process has been used for ratification of every amendment to the Constitution thus far. Article V also provides for an alternative process, which has never been utilized.