When only one person is in control it is called dictatorship. This means dictatorship is ran by the dictator, which is the one person in control.
Germany any they lost land an army and couldn’t have an Air Force
Oral Contraception…… “the pill”
Implanon.
Injectable contraception…..”the injection”
Male and female condoms.
Dual protection.
Over a life time of an individual intelligence tends to increase. You learn more things that will have more value then the things you learned earlier in life.
Having established its capital at Damascus, they then spread westwards down the Levant and across the North African coast until they crossed over into Spain in 711. In the East they got as far as the Indus Valley and border with China
