Answer: Option D.
It is an evidence -based report.
Explanation:
An evidence based report is a report that is written based on scientific evidence to draw out conclusion or arguments for guidance and decision making for the people.
The article that was written, was base on some scientific proof that vegetables lack some nutrients. The vegetables have been analyzed and the constituents have been known. Conclusion was arrived at the Americans need to take dietary supplements to meet up with the daily nutrients requirements while taking vegetables.
A possible effect of an error during transcription is the wrong amino acid chain, will be produced.
Option D
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The "wrong amino acid chain", will be produced as a possible effect of an error during transcription. A mutated set of proteins will start getting produced. They will have different or faulty functioning. In some cases, they won't have any functions of their own.
To avoid the possibility of an error, the transcript goes through a process of proofreading which further eliminates the chances of a wrong protein being developed.
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
ER
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Golgi body
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Vacuoles
C, because DNA is the smallest one