Ivan III "the great" is the Ruler of Russia that defeated the Mongols. He tripled the territory of Russia under his rule and laid the foundations for the Russian state.
The author included the information about 1920 and 1925 because that was the time the U.S economy expanded rapidly, The Roaring Twenties. Until 1925 there wasn’t legal requirement to separate the operations of commercial and investment banks, the investment banking was consisted of <em>JP Morgan & Co, Kuhn, Loeb & Co, Brown Brothers and Kindder, Peabody & Co</em>. Their funds could be used to fund the underwriting business of the investment baking side.
In 1929 everyone was putting their savings into stocks, not only the wealth part but the poor part too and because of that the stock market reached the peak in August 1929. But than the production declined causing unemployment and with that the stock prices were much higher than their actual value. The economy was struggling, the debt was rising and the banks had and excess of large loans that couldn’t be liquidated.
In the 1930s over 9,000 banks failed because people didn’t trusted them to put their saving. The Great Depression the official unemployment rate was 25% and the stock marked declined 75% since 1929. But in 1933 now with Rooselvet’s administration he took immediate action about the economic woes first announcing that all banks would close, Bank Holiday. The Congress would pass reform legislation and reopen the banks. In “<em>first 100 days</em>” Roosevelt’s administration stabilized the industrial and agricultural production and created jobs and also created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to protect depositors’ accounts and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate the stock market and prevent what happened in 1929.
The big change between the crises in the 20s and 30s were all about who was in charge, President Hebert Hoover didn’t take much lead about the crises but Roosevelt did.
<u>Answer</u>:
Capitalism is A) an economic system which allows individual to own and operate private businesses.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The term Capitalism refers to an economic system that encourages private ownership. Private ownership means that the resources are owned by an individual or private company. A country is said to be capitalist if its trade, industry along with profits are managed by the private companies.
In other words, individuals are authorized to own and run private enterprises. Capitalism is one of the earliest types of economic systems of the world and is embraced by various countries like the United States, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, etc.
Hence, option A is right, Capitalism permits people to own and run private enterprises.
Answer:
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Explanation:
