Answer:
easy ......
This statement means that the flow of nutrients is not unidirectional in an ecosystem, i.e. the nutrients do not flow in one direction. ... Example: Nutrients that are passed on from the plants to herbivores and then to other organisms are recycled back into the atmosphere after that organism.
A. I only
Minerals form in the crystallization in magma.
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Answer:
Frog - The frog has three respiratory surfaces on its body that it uses to exchange gas with the surroundings: the skin, in the lungs and on the lining of the mouth. ... A frog may also breathe much like a human, by taking air in through their nostrils and down into their lungs.
Tadpole - Tadpoles open their mouths as they swim and take in water. As the mouth closes, muscles transfer the water to the gills. These consist of thin membranes called lamellae, which take oxygen from the water where it enters the blood stream through the process of diffusion.
Answer:
<u>1. ATP - decrease
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<u>2.NADPH - decrease
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<u>3. sugars - decrease
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And <u>True- Both ATP and NADPH are needed to make sugars.</u>
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a form of biosynthesis that produces glucose from the reactants; it uses energy from sunlight, along with carbon dioxide and water. It happens in the chloroplast in two phases; the light-dependent and dark reactions. In the light reaction, solar energy stimulates photosystems, formed from pigments like chlorophylls.
Chlorophyll forms photosystems of proteins known as complex proteins (PS I & PSII). PS II absorbs and moves the reaction center with light energy.
- H+, and oxygen, are formed from a water molecule as it's broken apart.
- From photosystem II, electrons are transferred to photosystem I.
- ATP is synthesized from ADP along with inorganic phosphate.
- To form NADPHH, H+ is added to NADP
If PS II no longer works, there will be less ATP, NADPH, (both used later on) and no sugars produced.
In the dark reaction, products of the light reaction are used to make sugars. Here, in the Calvin cycle, the enzyme, RuBisCO, catalyzes the fixation of <u>CO2 with Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate </u>(RuBP).
Law of conservation state that energy cannot be created or destroyed