Interspecific competition I believe
Answer:
<em> </em><em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marsescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Escherichia coli </em>
Explanation:
Meningitis is the inflamation of the meninges (membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord) due to the infection of the fluid around it. Some of the symptoms are fever, sleepiness, nausea and vomiting, stiff nech and seizures.
Meningitis can be caused by Gram negative bacterie such as<em> H. influenzae., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Serratia marsescens</em>. <em>From these options only </em><u><em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marsescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae </em></u><em>and </em><u><em>Escherichia coli </em></u><em>are rod-shaped gram negatives.</em>
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1 higher tolerance to insects
2DNA cloning
3 could harm beneficial insects
Answer:
- A signal for apoptosis that comes from outside the cell is when a cell detaches from extracellular matrix. If this happens, a transmembrane signal is triggered.
- Two examples of cellular occurrences that would prompt an apoptosis signal from inside the cell are:
1. Damaged DNA
2. Increase of cytosolic calcium concentration
Explanation:
Apoptosis can be activated from an intrinsic or an extrinsic pathway. The intrinsic pathway is activated when a cell senses stress (for example, damaged DNA or high cytosolic calcium concentration) and triggers death proteins to activate apoptosis mechanism inside of it; the extrinsic pathway refers to the apoptosis triggered by signals that come from other cells. In this scenario, ligands bind to cell-surface death receptors and activates a death-inducing signal.