The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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Answer:
D. all of these.
Explanation:
All of these are the questions that involves ethical considerations because the method used in these questions are not doing naturally. Vitro fertilization is the fusion of woman's egg with the sperm of male outside the uterus of women which is unethical. Testing of unborn children in the womb for genetic disorders and producing genetically modify plants are also unethical because it does not occur naturally. It occurs due to intervention of humans in God's creation.
Animals absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide in respiration and plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis.
Answer:
Lateral meristematic tissue to grow wider and phloem and xylem for producing vascular tissue
WAN (Wide Area Network) optimization is process used to maximize the efficiency of data flow across a wide area network (WAN<span>). It includes traffic shaping, data deduplication, compression and other technologies. </span>
Wan optimization devices are deployed on either end of a WAN link to improve application response times.
