Answer:
Expected inflation rate
Explanation:
Expected Inflation rate would be the most appropriate rate to use as interest rate in the calculation because it gives a somewhat accurate picture of how prices will behave in the coming years, and therefore, of how cost of living will evolve, and how much money will be needed to maintain your living standards 20 years from now.
Expected inflation is never a completely accurate measure though, and it can be sensitive to economic or political shocks, so it should be used with caution and keeping that in mind.
The Christmas tree farm would respond by:
- In the short run, producers are going to earn profits and also increase their supply of the product.
This is what usually happens whenever there is an increase in the prices of goods in the supply side of the market.
As the prices would go up, the producers would want to take advantage of the increases to make as much gain as they can from the market.
This is only short term profit. Therefore the supply is going to be inelastic. The demand is only going to available for a short while.
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Answer:
II) "As the cost of producing eggs rises, the supply of eggs will tend to fall."
Explanation:
The term supply refers to the quantities of a product that firms are willing to sell at the market price at a specific price or at different prices. Several factors, such as demand, cost of inputs, competition, among others, may influence the supply. As per the law of supply, everything else remaining constant, suppliers will be to sell more at higher prices.
Statement 11 describes supply better that statement 1. In statement 11, an increase in the cost of producing eggs decreases the profit realized from the sale of eggs. When the production of eggs is costly, suppliers may not have the resources to produce them in bulk. The statement recognizes that supply is influenced by demand. An increase in cost will force the suppliers to raise prices, which may lead to reduced demand.
Statement 1 asserts that an increase in price will lead to an increase in price. If the increase in price is a result of an increase in the cost of inputs, then suppliers may not increase the supply. An increase in price, followed by an increase in supply, will result in a market surplus. An increase in prices causes a decline in demand.