The two natural resources that kick started the industrial revolution in England were coal and iron. Coal was the main source of energy and transport to connect the different manufacturing sites. Iron was all important for making the machines and tools that were used at the industry.
Christopher Columbus was from Genoa Italy and he sailed for Spain .He discovered America and made a total of four trips from 1942- 1504 . He established trades between Europe and Americas which was referred to the new world.
The Tsar was related to the British Royal family. if he lost his power they'd lose thier influence.