The first sentence:
The sentence includes a present participle. (this is true: this participle is "passing")
The participial phrase modifies the word commuters. (false! it modifies "cars")
The participial phrase is essential. No commas are needed. (correct!)
The participial phrase is passing by. (this is also correct!)
The second sentence:
The sentence includes a past participle.
(correct! it's "derived")
The participial phrase modifies the words Middle Ages. (false!!!! it modifies "Family names")
The participial phrase is essential. No commas are needed.
(correct!)
The participial phrase is derived from people's surroundings.(correct again! this is the whole participial phrase)
Alliteration. The repetition of the words helped them to memorize
False. Serfs were just bound to the land.
Answer:
It varies from one person to the next. If you were mistreated as a child, it may have an influence on your personality and you may be afraid of experiencing the same pain later in life. Bullying wouldn't have a major effect on your attitude if it wasn't too abusive or bad. It will make you feel that you will have no friends and that no one is rooting for you, but this is a phase that you may outgrow. This is my own opinion, but different people hold different opinions.
