• Homologous structures: Both Ostriches have wings similar in form to those of their ancestors, but that do not allow the birds to fly.
Homologous structures are those that have structural similarities but are different in function. For example, if we look at the anatomical structure of a bird’s wing, it is very similar in structure with a human arm. However, over the course of time they have evolved to perform different functions.
• Vestigial structures: The inner ear bones of mammals have evolved from bones that form the jaws of reptiles.
Vestigiality refers to the process in which some structure lose their function over the course of evolution in some specie but they are functionally normal in other species. Such a structure is the inner ear bones of mammals which donot perform an important function in mammals but do perform in reptiles.
• DNA sequence data: Both Genes involved in RNA replication are conserved among bacteria and animals, suggesting a common evolutionary origin.
The sequencing of genetic data is an excellent method of finding the evolutionary histories and relatedness of different organisms. This field of sciences is called phylogenetics and the mentioned example is the result of phylogenetics.
• Analogous structures: The jointed legs of insects and vertebrates arose independently, indicating a different evolutionary origin.
Analogous structures are those that have similar function but they look very different in structure or anatomy. This is because they have been evolved from different ancestors and perform different functions. One example of these structures is mentioned, The jointed legs of insects and vertebrates that look different bur perform same function.
Cellular respiration<span> is </span>the process<span> of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the </span>cell<span>. </span>The process occur<span>s in two phases: glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. </span>
Answer:social,intellectual,perceptual,personality and emotional growth.
Explanation:
The study of development psychology is important in understanding how humans mature.The role of a development psychologist is to study the changes in human development across the life span.This changes include:
•physical
•cognitive
•social
•intellectual
•perceptual
•personality
•emotional growth
Explanation:
Hey, there!
The eco-system consists of various type of organisms in tge ecosystem. The all type of organism as producer, decomposer, consumers live in ecosystem.
Three adaptations of organism are:
- By losing and gaining of organs: Some of the animals lose their organs to survive in some places like yak have more hair to survive in cold places.
- By changing the colour of body: Some animals such as grasshopper changes their colour to survive in places.
- By modification of organs: some animals modify their organs to survive such as legs and beak of ducks are modified to survive in swim and search foods.
The importance of adaptation are:
- It helps organism to live a longer life.
- The adaptation helps to make an organism fittest to any environment.
- The adaptation helps an organism to search foods and live their life.
<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>it helps</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
Answer:
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
Explanation:
