Answer:
The Ming regime restored the former literary examinations for public office, which pleased the literary world, dominated by Southerners. In their own writing the Ming sought a return to classical prose and poetry styles and, as a result, produced writings that were imitative and generally of little consequence. Writers of vernacular literature, however, made real contributions, especially in novels and drama. Chinese traditional drama originating in the Song dynasty had been banned by the Mongols but survived underground in the South, and in the Ming era it was restored. This was chuanqi, a form of musical theatre with numerous scenes and contemporary plots. What emerged was kunqu style, less bombastic in song and accompaniment than other popular theatre. Under the Ming it enjoyed great popularity, indeed outlasting the dynasty by a century or more. It was adapted into a full-length opera form, which, although still performed today, was gradually replaced in popularity by jingxi (Peking opera) during the Qing dynasty.
Explanation:
The Ottoman Empire wanted more nationalism
The great depression is the period from 1924 to 1940 in which the economy plummeted and unemployment sky-rocketed. Unemployment reached over 25% in the USA, that is to say more than 13 million people were unemployed.
Many people lived in primitive conditions close to famine. In St. Louis, more than 1000 people lived in shacks made from scrap metal and boxes. These shack settlements became known as Hoovervilles in mockery of President Hoover who was in office at the time.
The economy never fully recovered until America entered WWII in December 1941.
All of that describes James Madison though.