The options that correctly describe cultural practices of the Byzantine and Arab empires is <em>The Byzantine Empire created mosaics of religious figures, whereas the Arabs prohibited religious art; </em>and <em>The Byzantine government was based on Greco-Roman Law, whereas the Arab government was based on Sharia law.</em>
A unique practice in the Orthodox Church is the decoration of churches with mosaics portraying religious figures taken from The Bible. However, a fundamentalist religious movement called <em>Iconoclasm </em>emerged within the Byzantine Empire in the ninth century with the goal of banning the worshiping of religious figures (icons; from Greek εἰκονο, <em>eikono, </em>image).<em> </em>Even though this doctrine was short-lived, it proved both costly and bloody for the empire. On the other hand, the worshiping of images by the Arabs was prohibited as Muhammed spread the word of Islam in the mid seventh century. In fact, Islam prohibited the depiction of any living thing, just like the First Commandment in the Jewish Ten Commandments.
As of law, the Byzantine empire preserved the Greco-Roman law tradition as the surviving portion of the Roman Empire whose Western part fell in 476 A.D. However, up to that moment laws had not been coded in writing, which prompted Byzantine Emperor Justinian to create a legal code bearing his name in the sixth century. In contrast, the Arabic Empire was ruled through <em>Sharia (divine law </em>in Arabic), or the law stemming from the sacred book of Islam, <em>Quran</em>.
With the regards to the statement that if not for Americans participating in WWI, Prohibition would not happen, this statement is <u>false</u>.
<h3>Why is this statement false?</h3>
The movement to enact prohibition was already growing strongly before the First World War broke out.
In fact, before the U.S. joined the war, those in support of Prohibition had majorities in the two houses of Congress. WWI was merely an event that sped up the rate of prohibition and without it, Prohibition would have still happened at a later stage.
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Why did loyalists opopose separation from England?
- They feared a loss of property.
- They were worried about mob rule
The loyalists were the colonists that opposed the American Revolution, instead, they supported Britain. They believed that the colonies should remain loyal to Britain and the Parliament. Also, they were afraid that a war would lead to many deaths. Most of the Loyalists worked for the British government so they also had interests with being connected to the crown.
What "unalienable rights" are included in the Declaration of Independence?
- Liberty, Property and the Pursuit of Happiness.
The Declaration of Independence of the United States says: “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness….”
Which event happened first?
- The Battles at Lexington and Concord
The Battles of Lexington and Concord happened in April 1775. It was the first battle of the American Revolutionary War, this battle was the result of years of tensions between the colonies and the British authorities that started with the series of measures and taxes imposed by the British Parliament on the colonies.
The options for this question are:
<em>A) Congress</em>
<em>B) Select comittee</em>
<em>C) Party Caucus</em>
<em>D) Legislative district</em>
The correct answer is A.
The House of Representatives and the Senate make up Congress. Congress is a bicameral body that forms the legislative branch of the US government.
The House of Representatives is made up of 435 representatives and the Senate is made up of 100 representatives.
This bicameral organization originated in the Connecticut Compromise during the Constitutional Convention (1787) to resolve the problem of representation in Congress. This was made to balance the tensions in representation caused by different numbers in population and different economic powers of the states.
Considering the available options for reasons that led to the revolutions in Latin America include the "<em><u>desire for greater political control."</u></em>
<h3>Latin America Revolution</h3>
The Latin American Revolution occurred between 1808 and 1826. During these periods, many Latin American colonies longed for greater political control of their territories.
<h3>Other reasons that led to the revolutions in Latin America include </h3>
- the desire for economic independence through trades
- inspiration of Enlightenment ideas influenced by US and French Revolutions'
- loss of Spanish strength due to wars with France, Britain, and later the United States
- Less ability for Spain to control colonies as there was lesser economic and political power to control the colonies
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is <u>All of the Above</u> options.
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