Vietnam borrowed all these elements of Chinese culture except a. shotgunate system.
All of the other elements are adapted from the Chinese culture while this element is not.
Because many voters were less informed and this way they were still had a say.
Because belonging to the church (being a church official such as a priest or a bishop) esentially meant you were given education (not common or at all present in those times) and a good position with a pay. You also exerted a lot of power in your local or regional community as church officials were considered to have been influential figures in medieval ages.
Answer:
The invasions of Germanic groups led to a series of negative changes . Three effects of the Germanic invasions were halt on trade. Transportation of goods became unsafe. Less people were educated, and Europe no longer had one spoken language, unable to be understood by all.
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