Answer:
A) $1,050,000
Explanation:
Residual income
= Net operating income - (Total assets*Target rate of return)
= 1,250,000 - (20%*1,000,000)
= $1,050,000
Therefore, The division's Residual Income is $1,050,000.
Answer: The correct answer is "D. They earn identical rewards per unit of systematic risk.".
Explanation: If you are comparing 3 values and by calculating, find that they all have the same Treynor ratio means that they earn identical rewards per unit of systematic risk.
Answer:
1. The company's profit margin is 13.4% percent.
profit margin = net income / net sales = $45,064 / $336,329 = 13.4%
2. The total asset turnover is 0.82 times.
asset turnover ratio = net sales / average assets = $336,329 / [($387,891 + $432,000)/2] = $336,329 / $409,945.50 = 0.82
3. The equity multiplier is 1.7 times.
equity multiplier = average total assets / average total equity = $409,945.50 / [($205,936 + $275,000)/2] = $409,945.50 / $240,468 = 1.70
4. Using the Du Pont Identity, the company's ROE is 18.68% percent.
ROE = profit margin x asset turnover x equity multiplier (or financial leverage) = 0.134 x 0.82 x 1.7 = 0.1868 = 18.68%
Answer: The answer is e. $215,000.
Explanation: Based on the information provided in the question, see the cash flows statement below:
XYZ Cash Flows Statement
Net income $180,000
Increase in account receivable (15,000)
Increase in accounts payable 50,000
Cash flows from operating activities $215,000
- Note that the purchase of equipment of $50,000 cash would not be considered under cash flows from operating activities but would rather be considered under cash flows from investing activities.
- Increase in accounts receivable means outflow of cash while increase in accounts payable means non-payment of debt, that is, inflow of cash.
Answer:
Option 1 is wrong because in the case of multi-product, breakeven is weighted average which means the sales price will weighted average of sale prices of all the multi-products in the sales mix. If we change the weightings the weighted average costs and selling prices changes and so the contribution changes.
Option 2 is also sligthly wrong because Contribution margin per composite unit decreases if the volume of low contribution margin products increases in the sales mix. This means:
Breakeven Point=Fixed Cost/ Contribution per unit.........equartion 1
If the contribution per unit has been decreased the breakeven will rise.
Its impact depends upon the portfolio of products company is managing. It means it increases breakeven with high effects if the products in sales mix 2 to 3.
Option 3 is 100% right because equation 1 is
Breakeven Point=Fixed Cost/ Contribution per unit
Which says
If the contribution per unit has been decreased the breakeven will rise.
Option 4 is absolutely wrong because if we shift to higher volume in low contribution margin products, Contribution margin per composite unit decreases if the volume of low contribution margin products increases
which means Weighted average contribution has been decreased and as a result breakeven point according to equation 1 has been incresed.
