Runes are the letters of the alphabet used by the Norse Vikings (located in northern Europe).
Their views on many issues are known.
Answer:
The most straightforward theory for Western Rome's collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders
Explanation: hope this helps
the primary function of the executive branch was to enforce laws.
Answer: A strong central government is where the national/federal government has primacy and the provinces/counties/states are primarily set up to manage the rules of the nation.