In 1609, two years after English settlers established the colony of Jamestown in Virginia, the Dutch East India Company hired English sailor Henry Hudson to find a northeast passage to India. After unsuccessfully searching for a route above Norway, Hudson turned his ship west and sailed across the Atlantic. Hudson hoped to discover a "northwest passage," that would allow a ship to cross the entirety of the North American continent and gain access to the Pacific Ocean, and from there, India. After arriving off the coast of Cape Cod, Hudson eventually sailed into the mouth of a large river, today called the Hudson River. Making his way as far as present-day Albany before the river became too shallow for his ship to continue north, Hudson returned to Europe and claimed the entire Hudson River Valley for his Dutch employers.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Caudillos were regional military leaders who provided order in Latin America.
Explanation:
Caudillos were Latin American leaders who based their power on personal ties and clientelistic networks. The peak of the caudillos was in the 19th century, although caudillos still occur in some Latin American countries.
Caudillos in Latin America originated in Spanish colonial policy, which provided a small number of professional soldiers with large numbers of soldiers recruited from the local population to maintain public order. The salaries of these leaders were negligible, but they enjoyed great prestige and fueros, privileges that exempted them from certain taxes or duties.
Many caudillos had a personality cult and even nowadays emotions sometimes run high when the actions of a caudillo are discussed. Many caudillos are still incredibly popular or hated, even when they died 150 years ago.
The factors that influenced the rise of Labor Unions in the late 1800's were natural resources such as oil, coal, and iron. The use for labor supplies was another factor. New patents and being for business for government policies as well!
C. The right to a fair trail
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When conflicts started around the early 19th century (<em>the wars between the countries of Spanish America, and the Spanish Rule in Spanish America</em>) they were short-lived with the governing bodies established in Chuquisaca and Quito opposing the ideas/demands/rules of the Supreme Central Body of Seville. When the Central Body fell to the French invasion around 1810, numerous new bodies spread across Spanish America, starting a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina and Chile in the south to Mexico in the north before half of the 19th century passed!
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</span><em>During and/or After the conflict/wars in Spanish America...</em>
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Central America gained its independence along with New Spain. On September 15, 1821, an Act of Independence was signed in Guatemala City which declared Central America (this containing: <em>Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica</em>) is independent from Spain.
Knowing this... We find out the answer is:
The countries that were independent in the Latin American independence movements were Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
