The rocky upper layer of the solid earth is called the "lithosphere". This rocky part includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and also of the crust. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and of the asthenosphere which is another part of the upper portion of the mantle.
Answer:
Citrate Synthase facilitates the formation of citrate by deprotonating Acetyl CoA and by protonating the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate
Explanation:
Citrate synthase is a key enzyme in the citric acid cycle that functions to catalyze the formation of citrate from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA: acetyl-CoA + oxaloacetate + H2O >> citrate + CoA-SH (Coenzyme A ). This enzyme contains three amino acids at its active site that work together to catalyze the conversion of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate into citrate. This active site acts by abstracting (deprotonating) a proton from the alpha carbon of Acetyl CoA which serves as the nucleophile. Subsequently, the active site of the enzyme also protonates the carbonyl oxygen of oxaloacetate, which then suffers nucleophilic attack and thereby facilitating nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Answer:
The answer is D. Prokaryotes have one origin of replication but it proceeds in two directions.
Explanation:
DNA replication is a process in which in which one parental DNA strand acts as template to synthesize complementary daughter strand. There are specific sequences in DNA from where replication starts. These sequences are called origin of replication. In Eukaryotic cells due to large number of DNA many origins of replication are present. However, in prokaryotic DNA only one origin of replication is present that is bi-directional.
Hello,
<span>Winds are caused by air moving around in the atmosphere. Wind turbines harness the mechanical energy in wind and convert it into electricity. Solar energy is the source of the mechanical energy in wind.
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Answer:
Melanin is responsible for black colour of hair.
Explanation:
Hair is black in colour because it is determined by the amount of a pigment present in hair is called melanin. If eumelanin which is a type of melanin, present in hair, it gives people black or brown hair. If the receptor is not activated or is blocked in the hair, then melanocytes make pheomelanin instead of eumelanin and then the black or brown hair colour did not occurs so we can conclude that melanin is responsible for black colour of hair.
