Answer:
The Soviet union, especially before Gorbachev, would denounce, torture, threaten, and kill muslims. all of central asia was controlled by it, and the only escape was to neighboring countries, like iran, pakistan, afghanistan etc. since the fall of communism, they have had more money, more rights, and all in all a better life.
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Bolivia and Paraguay are landlocked on the map.
Layers of the soil are called horizons. Here are the horizons:
- Humus
- Topsoil
- Subsoil
- Fragmented rock
- Bedrock
Once a soil has developed, it forms layers called horizons. Beneath a surface layer of a plant remains, the topsoil is rich in decomposed plants and animal matter. The subsoil is mainly mineral particles, with much less organic material. The fragmented rock/bedrock is primarily small stones, and beneath it lies all bedrock.
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