Question

Chuck is concerned with what he considers to be an unfair situation at work. Although he put in 10 hours of overtime last week, he received the same pay as a co-worker who didn't put in any overtime. This week he decided to take an extra hour for lunch every day. Using the terminology of equity theory, Chuck has decided to ____.
a. increase his efficiency
b. decrease his inputs
c. increase his outcomes
d. increase his inputs
e. decrease his outcomes

Answer 1

Answer:

b. Decrease his inputs

Explanation:

The Equity Theory explains the influence that the perception of fair treatment has on the motivation of individuals. Or, from another point of view, in its demotivation.

People tend to compare ourselves to others. With other people's situations, inside and outside work. Thus, we form a perception about what is fair or unfair.

If the result of the comparison is understood as fair, people are more likely to feel motivated. On the contrary, when they perceive that they are treated unfairly, tension and demotivation appear.

In short, when compared to others, people want to be treated fairly for their contributions to the organization. And beliefs regarding what is fair and unfair can affect their motivation, attitudes and, therefore, their behaviors at work.