Answer:
a. The directionality of the complementary strand is antiparallel. The double-stranded DNA is antiparallel comprising two strands, which run alongside each other, however, point in reverse directions. In a double-stranded molecule of DNA, the 5 prime ends of one strand align with the 3 prime ends of the other strand, and vice versa.
b. The mediation of base pairing is done by non-covalent hydrogen bonds. It is reversible, that is, the strands can separate and can come combined again without any chemical modification.
The specificity of base pairing is illustrated by hydrogen bonds that is, the first strand produces hydrogen bonds only with a particular base in the second strand, and these two bases produce a base-pair.
c. The interaction or association of non-covalent type, that is, hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding. Collectively, they both are strong. In the process, one base associate with the other base on the complementary strand.
d. The phosphate backbone possesses the tendency to associate with water on the outside of the molecule, and this is favorable chemically as both the strands are held together by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction.
The polar molecules of sugar can produce hydrogen bonds with the surrounding molecules of water. The negatively charged phosphate group associate with the positively charged ions. The nonpolar nitrogen bases are found within the molecule and associate favorably through stacking interactions.
Some plants also have large leaves to soak up nutrients and water, very helpful in this biome since it rains a lot. - Having some needles cased in wax, withstand cold temperatures and losing water from their leaves. - Having thin bark and shallow roots enables trees to withstand fire.
Answer:
Each cell in your body has DNA, but the DNA formation was influenced by your parents. Their genes formed your genes.
Answer:
pneumoconiosis
Explanation:
Dermatosis is a condition of the skin, either genetic in nature and influenced by environmental conditions such as an initial infection/ contact dermatitis.
Atherosclerosis is a condition described by hardening of the arteries, affecting the heart. This is a chronic condition, caused by environmental factors (diet).
Caisson disease is an acute neurological condition that only occurs in deep sea divers, caused by a gas embolism that blocks a vessel and transportation of oxygen.
The purpose of the brain's gyri and sulci, or ridges and grooves, is to increase surface area.
<h3>What is the name for the raised ridges in the cerebrum?</h3>
The shallow grooves on the cerebral cortex's surface are referred to as sulci, while the higher tissue ridges are called gyri.
Signals are transferred between nerve cells in different regions of the brain and body through white nerve fibres that are below the skin. The neocortex, a six-layered structure present in animals, has a wrinkled surface that enhances its surface area.
The cerebellum has an odd surface appearance that hides the fact that the cerebellar cortex, a layer of grey matter, makes up the majority of the structure. This layer's ridges are collectively referred to as folium.
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