<h2>
Correct Answer is (D)</h2>
Explanation:
(D) distinguishes among microorganisms based on some enzymatic or metabolic ability.
- <em>The prokaryotic microorganisms incorporate the microscopic </em>organisms and the archaea (or the eubacteria and archae bacteria, by more seasoned phrasing).
- The eukaryotic microorganisms incorporate the protists (protozoa), the parasites and in any event the <em>unicellular algae.
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- Mycoplasma genitalium, a parasitic bacterium which lives in the <em>primate bladder, squander removal organs, genital, and respiratory tracts,</em> is believed to be the littlest known life form fit for free <em>development and multiplication. </em>
- Microscopic organisms that expect oxygen to develop are called <em>obligate aerobic bacteria</em>
1. Populations changing over generations
2. Gradual change
3. Speciation
4. Natural selection
5. Common descent
The second on :” the number of valence electrons stays the same” because a valence electron is the number of electrons on the outer shell of the atom and if it’s in group one then the outer shell of any element will have one electron on its outer shell