Packer's Crime Control method describes the criminal justice system as a type of "assembly line justice".
Um i’m not sure i just answered for the points
By the beginning of the 19th century, slavery in the U.S. was firmly established with a series of statutes and penal codes enacted in various states to regulate the activity of slaves and all conduct involving slaves and free blacks. With the Louisiana Purchase, the question of slavery became both geographical and political, and ushered in a period of national debate between pro- and anti-slavery states to gain political and economic advantage. But by 1820, Congress was embroiled in the debate over how to divide the newly acquired territories into slave and free states.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Ninth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that the people retain rights absent specific enumeration.The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
basically,the people wanted to have their rights to defend themselves which is why they did not want to be retained.