The correct answer is A. Rocks are broken into smaller pieces.
Explanation:
In geography, the term weathering is used to refer to the process in which rocks and others such as soil or mineral break into smaller pieces. This can occur due to chemical agents or due to physical factors. Physical weathering includes factors such as temperature, physical contact or pressure that make rocks and other materials break in smaller pieces without changing the general properties or composition of the material. Additionally, these pieces along with other materials form the soil. According to this, the change that takes place during physical weathering is "Rocks are broken into smaller pieces".
Answer:
This is because of isostatic adjustment.
Explanation:
The mountains of the Himalayas keep growing because of the isostatic adjustment. it allows for a gravitational balance in the Himalayan mountain region, which causes tectonic plates to float below these mountains. This fluctuation occurs in the densest part of the asthenosphere. This density, together with the force of gravity, causes an increase in the height of the tectonic plate that sinks more and more. As the tectonic plate sinks, inversely, this plate rises, when its weight decreases, and it is this rise that causes the mountain to grow.
<h2>
Answer: The greater the distance to a galaxy, the greater its redshift</h2>
When we talk about the <u>visible electromagnetic spectrum</u>, we know it starts in violet-blue and ends in red.
Now, in this context the astronomer Edwin Powell Hubble observed several celestial bodies, and when obtaining the spectra of distant galaxies he observed the spectral lines were displaced towards the <u>red</u><u> </u>(red shift), whereas the nearby stars showed a spectrum displaced to the <u>blue</u>.
From there, Hubble deduced that the farther the galaxy is, the more redshifted it is in its spectrum, and noted that all galaxies are <em>"moving away from each other with a speed that increases with distance"</em>, and enunciated the now called<u> Hubble–Lemaître Law</u>.
This means in the past the distance between two galaxies was smaller than at present, being this the proof that <u>the universe is expanding</u> (like a balloon expands when it is filled with air or another gas).
At this poitn it is important to stay clear that <u>the redshift is not produced by the relative movement of the galaxies with each other</u>. This effect is in fact, due to the <u>own expansion of the space</u> among the galaxies.
