Explanation:
A single nucleotide-pair substitution missense mutation causes a change of a single amino acid into another. Aa a result, the produced protein will have an almost normal sequence except for one amino acid.
On the other hand, a frameshift mutation changes the Open Reading Frame (ORF) of the ribosome. The ribosome moves along the mRNA every three nucleotides (codons) and translates them into amino acids that will form the nascent protein. If there is a frameshift mutation (an insertion or deletion of a number of nucleotides not multiple of three) the ribosome will "read" the mRNA differently and will identify different codons than the wild-type sequence, so a large number of amino acids will be different in the mutated protein.
Option A and C are correct.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The DNA is the genetic molecule of a cell in an organism that contains the genetic information stored in forms of genes. The genes are expressed by means of protein synthesis. The genes are formed of particular sequence of nitrogen bases that is called as codon. These codons are transcribed into particular amino acids. This process involves the participation of DNA dependent RNA synthase that produces the mRNA from the portion of DNA by means of transcription. The mRNA that is produced from the DNA is formed of complementary nitrogen bases from the DNA, just exception is that in RNA, thymine is replaced by Uracil. This process is known ad transcription.
Answer:
The right matching of the scenario in the question are as follows:
1. OBSERVATION: Josh noticed that Julie ordered extra hot peppers and added hot sauce to her food
2. QUESTION: Josh wondered how to cook spicy Mexican food.
3. HYPOTHESIS: Josh decided jalapenos would be a good ingredient to add spice to the recipe.
4. EXPERIMENT: After chopping the jalapenos, he slowly added some to the enchilada filling, tasting as he went until he thought it was spicy enough.
5. RESULTS: Julie thought the enchiladas were delicious and exactly the right level of spice.
6. CONCLUSION: Josh determined that since Julie liked the meal, adding jalapenos to the recipe was a good way to make it spicy.
Explanation:
Scientific method is an organized steps of procedures that scientists used to study and gather knowledge about different phenomenons. The systematic steps of scientific method start with observation, the observed phenomenon usually make a scientist to ask questions that he doesn't have an answer to. This will prompt him to formulate an hypothesis and set up an experiment to see if his hypothesis is true or not. The result he obtains from the experiment will determine the type of conclusion he will make about his earlier observation. By following these steps, scientists usually obtain useful information that bring progress and advancement to humanity.
Every offspring does not look alike they change with the generations
