Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
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The answer is exemplar model of organizing concepts. It is because the exemplar model was able to make Juan and Sergei correct because this model enables their examples to be appropriate or compatible to the questions being asked. It is a way of saying that the examples that they have been given is the a good example to the question that has been asked, making it correct and reliable.
Answer:
this is a type habitat or ecosystem
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer would be "The plant is a fern, and sporophyte is its dominant phase".
Ferns refer to the lower plants which do not bear flowers, have leafy or feathery fronds, and they reproduce by spores.
They show alternation of generation in which sporophyte is the dominant stage.
The mature diploid sporophyte releases haploid spores with the help of meiotic divisions.
The haploid spore divides by mitotic division and matures into a haploid gametophyte. The single gametophyte bears antheridium and archegonium which release flagellated male gametes and egg (female gamete) respectively with the help of mitotic division.
The gametes fertilize to produce a diploid zygote.
The zygote divides mitotically and matures into the diploid sporophyte.
I would go with the second one cuz
DNA<span> and RNA </span>consists<span> of nucleic acid </span>chains<span> called nucleotides. Nucleotides are </span>composed<span> of three units: base, sugar (monosaccharide) and phosphate. Bases are found in both </span>DNA<span> and RNA. </span>