Hai there :3 I'm planning to study chemical engineering.
Question related to Biochemistry (Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration)
1. Chemiosmosis. In the process of chemiosmosis, specific enzymes (such as ATP synthase) create ATP. Hydrogen ions go from a higher proton concentration to a lower one, which is why it's called chemio"osmosis"
2. Electron Transport Chain (ETC). The name says it all. Simply explained, electrons are transported and transferred in the mitochondrial membrane.
3. Oxygen. O2, the diatomic molecule, is essential in respiration. In the final stage of respiration, at the near end of the electron transport chain, oxygen accepts protons to become water. Cells use O2 during oxidative phosphorylation.
4. NADPH. I remember learning what this acronym means by heart. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Hydrogen. NADPH is essential in photosynthesis as a typical coenzyme in the reduction of chemical reactions.
Eukaryotic transcripts (mRNA) have to undergo capping and splicing before it can be translated.
<h3>RNA processing:</h3>
1. An RNA transcript is first produced in a eukaryotic cell as a pre-mRNA, which needs to be converted into a messenger RNA (mRNA).
2. The RNA transcript is given a 5' cap at the start and a 3' poly-A tail at the end.
3. The process of splicing involves cutting out some RNA transcript segments (introns), then joining the remaining segments (exons) back together.
4. Some genes have the ability to alternate splices, which produces various mature mRNA molecules from the same beginning transcript.
The introns not only do not contain the information necessary to construct a protein, but they also need to be cut off in order for the mRNA to create a protein with the correct sequence. An mRNA with extra "junk" in it will be created if the spliceosome fails to remove an intron, and the translation process will result in the production of the incorrect protein.
Learn more about RNA transcript here:
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About 8.7 Million Species
Answer:
The plants have the higher population density. This is because, when compared with that of the insects, the number of plant species per acre area is higher; 2800 compared to 683.3
Explanation:
The number of individual species per unit area of land is known as the population density. Population density describes how crowded or spaced out a given species is in a particular area. The higher the population density, the more crowded the species are and vice versa. The formula for calculating population density is given as:
Population density = Number of species/land area
Population density of the insects = 820/1.2 = 683.3 insects/acre
Population density of the plants = 560/0.2 = 2800 plants/acre
Therefore, the plants have the higher population density.
This is because, when compared with that of the insects, the number of plant species per acre area is higher.
