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Answer:</h2>
<h3>1. Hepatitis B </h3><h3>2. Levels of circulating antibodies against a certain antigen.</h3>
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Explanation:</h2>
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There are 4 factors for evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Natural selection is the strongest
In a membrane, the tail of the phospholipids in one monolayer face the tail of the phospholipids in the other monolayer.
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What is cell membrane?</h3>
- The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates and protects the inside of all cells from the outside environment.
- It is also known as the plasma membrane (PM), cytoplasmic membrane or plasmalemma (extracellular space).
- The cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer, which is made up of two layers of phospholipids interwoven with cholesterol (a lipid component) to maintain proper membrane fluidity at different temperatures.
- Furthermore, membranes are composed of membrane proteins, such as those that cannot be separated across the membrane and function as membrane transporters, and peripheral proteins that simply attach to the outer membrane of the cell and function as membrane transporters. enzymes to help the cell interact with its environment.
- The integrated glycolipids of the outer lipid layer perform a similar function.
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According to natural selection process, the trend that will occur is that the number of organisms with harmful characteristics will decrease while organisms with neutral or beneficial traits will increase in the plant population
<h3>What is natural selection?</h3>
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with favorable features and characteristics that enable them to adapt to their environment survive while those with unfavorable traits die off.
In a changing environment, it will be observed that the organisms with the most favorable traits will be the most dominant in the environment.
Therefore, for the Year 5 and Year 10, the most likely trend that will occur is that the organisms with harmful characteristics will be decreasing in the plant population while organisms with neutral or beneficial traits will likely be increasing in number.
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Answer:
Therefore, an isolated ecosystem, will only be sustainable if it fulfills the condition of Organizational Sustainability:
Explanation:
