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A civil society consists of citizens and groups in the public arena working outside the government such as NGO's, non profit groups and voluntary sectors.
The civil society aims to represent the interest of those who find it difficult to articulate and those whose voices are ignored and excluded. The civil society gets involved in the sense that they either contest the power of the state or come up with alternate ways of policy formation and provision of service (remember they play a very important role in policy formation).
Some civil society organizations primarily exist to aid the government to aid its delivery system by mobilizing people. Collaboration between a state and a civil society happens only when both sides are involved in all phases of the process of policy making, implementation and evolution. At formal level, they may take the form of advisory bodies and various forms of councils. However, at the informal level, it implies opening up of government activities to non-governmental actors through frequent interactions.
Globalization and IT revolution has created global networks of citizens, associations, advocacy groups and transnational NGO's that pressurize the national authorities to take notice of people's grievances and demands. For example, Greenpeace, Amnesty International, etc.
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Answer:
The Battle of Okinawa began on April 1, 1945 with the American invasion of the Japanese island of Okinawa and ended on June 30, 1945. From the Japanese perspective, Okinawa was the last line of defense to stand in the way of an Allied invasion of the main Japanese islands. Accordingly, the Allies planned to use Okinawa for air support for the planned invasion of the main islands. The fighting ended with the capture of the island by American troops. More than two-thirds of the Japanese defenders died in the course of the battle. There were also high casualties among the civilian population and on the American side. But it was also the first time that Japanese soldiers surrendered by the thousands.
Peace movement leaders opposed the war on moral and economic grounds. The North Vietnamese, they argued, were fighting a patriotic war to rid themselves of foreign aggressors.
Paleolithic people were nomads because they didn't have the resources to survive in a single place. They needed to follow the herds of animals for food and resources.Overall, they had to migrate because they were not accustomed to settling down in one area because they weren't able to acquire all the resources essential for their survival while being settled in one area.
Answer:
The Muslim World
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I just know this from 7th grade. Hope it's the right answer for you!