The graphical element does the poet use in this excerpt is right justification.
<h3>What is an excerpt?</h3>
An excerpt refer to words , phrases, sentences that is extracted from a literature which has meaning.
Therefore, The graphical element does the poet use in this excerpt is right justification.
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Locke is trying to say that tyranny is the exercise of power for the wrong reason, basically meaning that it is abusing ones power over someone or something
The Thoreau feel that the people who serve the state have the same worth as dogs or horses and that they should receive no more respect then a man of straw or a lump of dirt, so these people feel that working for the state rarely make any moral distinctions,and it also says in the paragraph that they are likely to serve the devil. So by this article we can clearly see that they are apposed to any form of serving the state.
I hope this helped :)
I believe it is the 1st one, however I am only in middle school so I would wait for another answer to be 100% sure.