Answer: out of what you have listed the answer is C
Explanation:
Montesquieu Was a French judge and thinker of the late 1600s and early to mid 1700s, who believed a series of checks and balances should be put in place to assure no one branch of government got too powerful.
Answer D. The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815