The correct answer is John Stuart Mill.
He was a famous British philosopher who lived during the 19th century. He was a major proponent of utilitarianism, which is an idea that everything we do is supposed to help the society around us. According to him, even happiness is a utilitarian though, meant to help the world.
Answer:
The testing effects
Explanation:
Testing effects are finding a long term memory which improved by when some of the time is given to retrieving to be remembered information. It is also called retrieval practice, practice testing, or test enhanced learning. The testing effect is different from general information, practice test. This process is useful for people who want to test their memory. Through the testing effect, a person can improve their knowledge.
For example, a student can use flashcards or any practice st to judge his/ her knowledge.
Answer:
In common law legal systems, original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision.
The correct answer is negative
Explanation: Negative reinforcement is a term described by BF Skinner operant conditioning theory. In negative reinforcement, a response or behavior is reinforced by stopping, removing or avoiding a negative result or aversive stimulus.
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Aversive stimuli</em> tend to involve some kind of discomfort, whether physical or psychological. Behaviors are negatively reinforced when they allow you to escape aversive stimuli that are already present or allow you to avoid aversive stimuli completely before they happen.
