Answer: executive function
Explanation: executive function are necessary for flexible, future-oriented behavior and are connected to theory of mind development. This was described by Benson and Sabbagh (2017) and includes such operations as inhibition and planning. Executive functions are cognitive processes that are fundamental to goal-directed behavior and are caused by activity within the prefrontal cortex. Three factors played major roles in these processes which are: attentional flexibility, inhibitory control, and working memory. This suggests that components of executive function are differentiated even at a young ages.
The correct answer would be option A, Drive Reduction Theory.
Drive Reduction Theory can be used to explain why Lara is motivated to get a drink.
Explanation:
Drive Reduction Theory was given by Mr. Clark Hull in the year 1943. He was a famous American Psychologist. His Theory of Drive Reduction is considered a motivational Theory. According to the theory, the motivation in a person originates because of the biological needs or drives of the body.
Same like in the given example, Lara was thirsty, and she realized that she has not had anything to drink all morning. She saw her friends drinking large soda glasses and there her desire to drink the large soda bottle originates. So here her biological need of thirst motivates her to buy a soda can for herself. So the theory of Drive Reduction best explains Lara's behavior.
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Emperor Akber of Moghal empire promoted promoted cultural and religious tolerance for his people. He married with Hindu princes and many persons from other than Islam religion were elevated to high posts in his Durbar.
