Answer:
Seaweeds, shrimps, salmon
Explanation:
The rapid increase in the human population day by day has led to the increased usage of marine plants and animals. Due to this, the population f some marine plants and animals is declining to threatening levels.
To overcome his problem, scientists have devised the method of mariculture. This technique involves raising aquatic plants and animals in artificial lakes or ponds containing salty water just like in the oceans.
Some of these plants and animals are:
- Sea weeds: People might think that they do not consume sea weeds but it is actually present in most of our daily use products like toothpaste, ice creams and even in some automobiles. Many people from the world consume sea weeds as food. Hence, they are being raised in maricultures.
- Shrimps: Shrimps are favourite sea food among many people belonging to different areas. Hence, there population is declining due to which they need to be raised artificially.
- Salmon: The salmon is a kind of fish common to almost every nation. Hence, to meet the demands of people they need to be produced in maricultures.
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Characteristics determined by genes are predisposed by their genetics, whereas characteristics determined by the environment are developed, not predisposed at birth.
Answer:
This diagram depicts the phenomenon of DNA translation in the central dogma of life. Here are the labels
1. <u>RNA strand</u> because it is a sequence of four nucleotide A, G, C, U. It has Uracil, this is why it is RNA. Further, translation takes place when DNA is already transcribed.
2. <u>Ribosome</u> is a machinary for protein formation. This is because it provides right environment to transfer RNA to decode RNA strand into a protein sequence.
3. <u>Amino acid</u>: Each amino acid is carried by a transfer RNA (tRNA). The type of amino acid depends on type of tRNA. All proteins are mostly formed with 20 amino acids and so there are at least 20 tRNA.
4. <u>Polypeptide (protein) chain made up of amino acids</u>: It depicts multiple amino acids, which tRNA carries, and are bonded together through peptide bonds.
5. <u>Transfer RNA (tRNA)</u>: tRNA has a complementary sequence to RNA strand and thus it binds with right sequence. It carry an amino acid which is then bonded to another amino acid amino acid to make a polypeptide chain.
Explanation:
