The benefit enjoyed by a third party that is not directly involved in the production or consumption of a good or service is called externality.
What does the term externality mean?
Externalities are situations when the production or consumption of products and services has an impact on other people that results in costs or advantages that are not accounted for in the pricing charged for the goods and services being offered.
What impact do externalities have on the economy?
When people, households, and businesses fail to internalise the indirect costs or advantages of their economic interactions, externalities pose serious issues for economic policy. Inefficient market outcomes are the result of the resulting wedges between social and private costs or profits.
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Answer:
8%
Explanation:
The Coupon rate can be defined as the rate of interest that is paid by issuers of bond on the face value of the bond. This is the periodic interest rate that is paid by bond issuers to their purchasers.
For this question
The face value of the bond is 1000 dollars
The coupon is 80 dollars
Such that We have
80/1000
= 0.08
This is 8% coupon rate.
Hi!
The answer to your question should be B. Pays the difference of the current value to the amount you owe.
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Forgone output is the fundamental economic cost of unemployment. So, output (option (b)) is the right choice.
<h3>Forgone labour output </h3>
Forgone labour output is the amount of money that persons would have made over the course of their remaining working lives, discounted to the current year if they had not passed away too soon. Forgone labour production, like other accounting metrics like the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is not meant to represent a gauge of society's prosperity. This brings us to the welfare-based approach, which is the second method for estimating the costs of premature death.
The potential for the production of goods and services is lost forever when the economy fails to provide enough jobs for everyone who is able and willing to work.
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