Answer:
Author's claim is honorable presentation of an author that he makes in his writing – to some person or his memory, group of people, establishment or even abstract idea. As it is seen from one epigram of Martialis, such statements were known back in Roman times.
Explanation:
The definition of an idiom is a phrase that conveys a different meaning than what's found on the surface. Like how when you say you and your friend are like two peas in a pod, you're not literal peas. You're just saying that's how close you are.
It is either compelling or refreshing. Hope this helps narrow the answer choices down.